These articles concern Populists, American third parties, and voting matters.

1. “The Third Party Tradition in American Politics,” John D. Hicks, The Mississippi Valley Historical Review vol.20, no.1 (June 1933).

2. “Origins of the Party System,” Chapter 4, James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of the Nation, Jeff Broadwater, 2012.

3. “Hume and Madison on Faction,” Mark G. Spencer, The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series vol.59, no.4 (Oct 2002), 869-97